Measuring
the sky
How often have
you read that the Moon and Sun are one and a half degrees wide? What does
that mean as far as the sky is concerned? If you are interested in the hobby
of Astronomy, knowing how to estimate degrees will aid you immensely. We know
the Sun is much larger than the Moon but because it is further away it appears
the same size. If you see a bright meteor streak across the sky it would be
appropriate to know how far it travelled. Instead of saying "it went from
that tree to that fence post" you could say "it travelled about seven degrees".
Okay - How do we tell the degrees when looking at the sky? Below is a chart
showing a reasonable way to estimate. The distance between the "pointer" stars
(A & B) of the plough is five degrees. Between the two top "bowl" stars is
ten degrees and from the tip of the "handle" to star A (Dubhe) is twenty five
degrees. If you hold your hand at arms length the drawing below shows how
many degrees of sky are represented by different combinations of fingers.
Click the button
below for a printable version of this page.
In case you were
wondering, this method works for all individuals, adult and child. Since a
child's arms are shorter than an adult's, his perception of the sky will be
the same!


